12/3/2023 0 Comments Best lightshot codes![]() Check the notifications on the lower right corner of your screen to see the saved screenshots. The print screen key will capture the entire screen and save it on the clipboard. On some keyboards, you might need to press the Function (Fn) key and the Print Screen button to trigger the screen capture, i.e., Fn + PrtScn button/or Print Scrn (print screen) The screenshot will be automatically saved to the Pictures > Screenshots folder.Your screen will briefly go dim to indicate that you've just taken a screenshot. Or, To capture your entire screen and automatically save the screenshot, tap the Windows key + Print Screen key.To save the file, paste the screenshot into any program that allows you to insert images, like Microsoft Word or Microsoft Paint.The screenshot will be automatically saved to your Clipboard. Hit the PrtScn button/ or Print Scrn button to take a full computer screen. You can take the PC screenshot through the keyboard, using the Prt Sc button/or Print Sc buttons.Press PrtScn on the upper-right side of your keyboard to make the exact screen you want to print an active window.To capture your entire screenshot on Windows, simply: Your screen will briefly go dim to indicate that you've just taken a screenshot, and the screenshot will be saved to the Pictures > Screenshots folder. To capture your entire screen and automatically save the screenshot, tap the Windows key + Print Screen key. ![]() This button is usually located at the top row of the keyboard, near the Function (F#) keys. The easiest way to take a PC/computer screenshot on Windows 10 is the Print Screen key (Prtscn).
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12/3/2023 0 Comments Best book to learn java 2017![]() The passing score is 76%, which means you need to answer 38 out of 50 questions correctly, which's quite high from many professional certifications.īut the good thing is you are not required to write code, which means time is more than enough to solve those questions. The spring certification exam is a computer-based exam, and there are a total of 50 questions in the exam, and you will get 90 minutes to answer them. If you pass, you will become a Pivotal Certified Spring developer. You can directly purchase the exam voucher, which costs around 200 USD from the Pivotal website and appears in the exam. If you compare this to Java certification, which cost around 246 USD, it's costly, and because of that steep cost of Spring certification (VMware EDU-1202), many Java developer, who use Spring certification was not keen to get certified, but things have changed now.įrom 10th May 2017, it's not mandatory to take Spring training for getting Spring certified. The cost of those training was quite expensive, if you to pay from your pocket like it will cost you around 3200 USD if you take this training in the USA, North America or Europe and somewhere around 50,000 INR depending upon which training you take in India. ![]() Earlier it was exclusively for developers who enroll in the expensive classroom on an online Spring course from Pivotal now Vmware. One of the reasons why many Java developers are not aware or interested in Spring certification was the steep cost of spring certification. 12/3/2023 0 Comments Best way to generate passwords![]() Human nature influences us to use numbers that have special meanings, whether it’s a loved one’s birthday, the address of your home or the year you were born. Here is a list of our partners who offer products that we have affiliate links for.Creating a strong password can be more difficult than you think. While we work hard to provide accurate and up to date information that we think you will find relevant, Forbes Advisor does not and cannot guarantee that any information provided is complete and makes no representations or warranties in connection thereto, nor to the accuracy or applicability thereof. The compensation we receive from advertisers does not influence the recommendations or advice our editorial team provides in our articles or otherwise impact any of the editorial content on Forbes Advisor. Second, we also include links to advertisers’ offers in some of our articles these “affiliate links” may generate income for our site when you click on them. This site does not include all companies or products available within the market. The compensation we receive for those placements affects how and where advertisers’ offers appear on the site. First, we provide paid placements to advertisers to present their offers. This compensation comes from two main sources. To help support our reporting work, and to continue our ability to provide this content for free to our readers, we receive compensation from the companies that advertise on the Forbes Advisor site. The Forbes Advisor editorial team is independent and objective. But thankfully, with a few smart strategies, you can make it more difficult for hackers to access your information. Creating strong passwords is an important step in protecting your identity online. This may seem like common sense, but people share passwords with others every day out of convenience, risking data and security.Įveryone knows that it is important to have secure and strong passwords to protect personal and private data. Password managers make it easy to have unique passwords for all your accounts and easily access them as you need them. This makes it easier for someone to access and use them. Writing down or using a computer notes file or document to store your passwords can be tempting. If you use the same password for multiple accounts, you risk exposing data among many accounts if the password is breached in one area. Have different passwords for each account.In addition to strong, difficult-to-guess passwords, there are other ways to keep your online accounts secure, including: Remember, the less straightforward your password is, the less likely it is to get hacked. You can also substitute numbers or special characters for letters to make it more difficult to crack. This can be difficult to do but can be accomplished by intentionally including spelling errors with words. ![]() You should do more than just combine unrelated words. Avoid Words As They Are In the Dictionary Use three or four longer words mixed with numbers and special characters. Avoid using song lyrics, movie titles or other famous quotes. Put word combinations together that aren’t anything that someone would guess. Combine Unrelated Wordsĭon’t use a phrase that makes sense. These become siphons of personal data used to hack your accounts to steal your identity. Avoid personal facts, pet names, your children’s names or anything else you may have shared on a social media site. Many people will use a pet’s name or their birthday when creating a password. Use special characters, such as punctuation, to break up the letters and numbers. Don’t just capitalize the first letter mix them up. The letters should be a combination of upper and lower case letters. Your password is more secure when you use letters, numbers and symbols in the sequence. Use a Combination of Letters, Numbers and Symbols For insight, a 12-character password with three uppercase letters, four lowercase letters, two numbers, and three special characters will have 475,920,314,814,253,376,475,136 combinations. This is because it takes hackers more work to create the number of possible sequences when hacking. But 12 is the minimum length to create a challenging and secure password. Here are the steps to create your own strong passwords. When you do use full words, combine words that are unrelated and avoid spelling words as they are in the dictionary. Refrain from using personal data that someone can obtain through a simple social search about you. Don’t stick with letters and numbers incorporate symbols into the password. Essentially, you want to make the password at least 12 characters long. Anyone can create a strong password as long as they follow some simple guidelines. 12/2/2023 0 Comments Construction invoice template pdf![]() Therefore, usually, in order to receive payment for services the contractor provides, this document must be prepared and presented. Since contractors cannot be treated as “employees,” so they do not depend on any sort of automatic payment or monthly wages through any company’s payroll system. The contractor, during the project, records the labor hours, materials ordered during the work, number of supplies provided, building maintenance charges, and hourly charges and then makes a finalized bill containing all these items. After the amount is paid to the contractor, a receipt is issued to him and that receipt acts as proof of payment. The invoice doesn’t only serve as proof of payment rather it shows the entire amount that ‘has to be paid’ by the owner. Get started now Download template What Is Construction Invoice Used for?Īs stated before, the invoice acts as a bill to be paid by the company/project owner as soon as it is received. This invoice has to be highly professional and adequately formed, as this contains almost the whole summary of the expenses from the start to the end of the project. Yet, some contractors make itemized charges at the end of the project, calculate the total amount, and send it to the owner. More often, the expenses spent on buying goods/services during the project work do not count in the invoice, as the amount for such costs are paid by the owner before starting construction and is handed to the contractor from time to time during development. The whole single document contains all the details of expenses that occurred during the project, wages of the laborers (tax included), and commission of the contractor himself. What Is a Construction Invoice?Ĭonstruction invoice is a sort of itemized bill that a contractor, supplier, or sub sends to a company/project owner about the payment of the work performed and materials utilized in the project. So the contractor forges this official document containing the billing process and every single payment owed, during the whole project, and sends it to the company. This invoice represents the last interaction between the contractor and the company. The payments owed contain the fixed wages of the laborers, i.e., labor cost, materials utilized during development, and contract payment. The projects may include the development and maintenance of buildings, skyscrapers, and plazas. A construction invoice is a professional document that contains necessary information regarding payments owed during construction or developmental projects. 12/2/2023 0 Comments Black forest cuckoo clock for sale![]() Schneider Auction Service - 785-650-BIDD Our customer’s satisfaction is our main concern. I'd like to receive news and commercial info from Schneider Electric and its affiliates via electronic communication means such as email, and I agree to the collection of information on the opening and clicks on these emails (using invisible pixels in the … Square D (by Schneider Electric) Circuit Breakers, Electrical Panels in Title Loans, Auto Loan Providers, Pawn Shops. Schneider Electric distributors are more than resellers. I'd like to receive news and commercial info from Schneider Electric and its affiliates via electronic communication means such as email, and I agree to the collection of information on the opening and clicks on these emails (using invisible pixels in the … Shop. We provide in-person estimates Monday through Friday, contact us to schedule an appointment. ![]() Talk … Find a Schneider warehouse near you. Our local network of resellers and solution providers who share the key values of Schneider … Select your location. ![]() We established our Riverside location in 2017. Then press 'Enter' or Click 'Search', … The schneider electric locations can help with all your needs. Accidents are stressful and We repair all Schneider/Xantrex inverters and offer the lowest prices with 24/7 service. Seidner’s Collision Center in Rosemead was the very first of our fourteen locations and set the standard for our level of auto body repair service and customer care. At Schneider's, our mission is to help customers create beautiful memories with the gift 219 reviews of Seidner's Collision Center "This is my 2nd time bringing my car here. Hoenes Cuckoo Clocks are considered among the very best in the industry, and they can be found in the finest homes, offices, and lodges around the world.Schneider shop near me. No matter the price point, every Hones clock is made to strict specifications, and a cuckoo clock won’t leave their shop without being thoroughly inspected.Īs an authorized Hönes dealer Bavarian Clockworks offers these stunning pieces of mechanical art for as much as 40% off the original price, due to our factory direct relationship with the Hones Uhren GmbH company. On the other hand, Hones makes cuckoo clocks that are more affordable such as the 2 Tone Railway 13” Cuckoo Clock or the Musical Belle 13” Cuckoo Clock. These clocks are sure to make a statement wherever they are hung, meant to be prized centerpieces in your home, cabin or lodge. Some of these clocks are very detailed, such as the Running Water 22” Cuckoo Clock, or the elaborate Brushed Eagle 37” Cuckoo Clock. With so many models to choose from, they build cuckoo clocks to fit any taste and any budget. The musical elements of the clocks are the only component of their clocks not produced in Germany, as they come from Switzerland. The wood used in all Hones Cuckoo Clocks is sourced from the Black Forest, and the internal brass workings are also produced in the area. You will know that a Hones Cuckoo Clock is authentic in part because of the elaborate detail that is present in all of their clocks, but especially by the Hones company logo that replaces the number 12 on the clock faces. They currently manufacture more than 450 models of Hones cuckoo clocks and they are typically decorated in hunting motifs, Black Forest houses, and even modern art designs. Each clock is handmade by a staff of expert Black Forest clock makers overseen by Mr. Today Hones continues a tradition of excellence that has lasted for more than seventy years. His clock designs garner worldwide appeal that have proven to stand the test of time. Trenkle is a talented clock maker himself. The company Hones Uhren was founded in 1950 by the master clockmaker Daniel Hones and acquired by Wolfgang Trenkle in 1984. ![]() The good news is that some banks and specialist providers don’t charge foreign transaction fees. That doesn’t sound too bad, but it quickly adds up if you’re making a big ticket purchase or if you’re on a longer holiday with your family, for example. Where foreign transaction fees apply, they’ll often be around 3% of the total transaction value. If you’re using a credit card, the foreign transaction fee is added when switching your overseas spending back to pounds, and then the total is shown on your monthly card bill.ĭepending on your card provider, the foreign transaction fee may be shown as a separate line on your statement or card bill, or it may simply be rolled into the sterling amount shown for the purchase or withdrawal. If you’re spending with a debit card, the amount you spend when you’re abroad will be converted back to pounds, and then this, plus the foreign transaction fee, will be deducted from your account. How do foreign transaction fees work?įoreign transaction fees are percentage fees added to the amount you pay when you spend in a foreign currency. Not all credit and debit cards use foreign transaction fees - but they’re pretty common, and they can push up the costs of spending overseas without you even realising it. These charges are added when you spend with a merchant overseas, when you’re on a foreign holiday and make an ATM withdrawal, or when you spend with a card online, and pay in a currency other than pounds. Santander: Earn 0.5% cash back on spending with no foreign transaction fee - 3 GBP/month charge applies What is a foreign transaction fee?Ī foreign transaction fee is an extra percentage charge that’s added to your overall bill whenever you spend with your credit or debit in a foreign currency. Halifax: Get the same interest rate across all spending categories, and no Halifax ATM fee.Revolut: Pick the account that suits your spending, and get free currency conversion to plan limitsīarclay card: Earn 0.25% cash back on spending, with no foreign transaction fee to pay Wise : Spend in 170+ countries with mid-market rate currency conversion and no ongoing fees Key points: best travel cards with no foreign transaction fees ![]() ![]() Different options suit different preferences and needs - to help you pick, this guide walks through no foreign transaction fee cards from well known UK banks, and some top low cost alternatives like the Wise card and the Revolut card. UK customers can generally pick from international debit or prepaid cards, or travel credit cards which have features designed for ease of use overseas. Whenever you’re spending in a foreign currency - whether that’s when you travel overseas or when you shop with an online retailer based abroad - it’s useful to know your options to spend and make cash withdrawals internationally without hefty foreign transaction fees. 12/2/2023 0 Comments Bump box second trimester![]() ![]() Special disclaimer: If you are buying this as a gift and would like to include a gift message please let us know in the notes at checkout or email us at read our safety disclaimer as well as all information, recommendations and special disclaimers of each product before purchase. You may be getting a stuffed up or bloody nose thanks to increased blood flow. You’re getting a new rush of hormones, and that can result in some interesting symptoms. This box helps to take care of your growing bump, your increasingly stretched muscles, your beautiful face and your mental well-being. Be a self-scare extraordinaire! Buy Bump Boxes 2nd Trimester Pregnancy Gift Box for Expecting and First Time Moms online in Oman and get this delivered to your address anywhere in the. You’re growing with your baby By now you’ve likely gained about five pounds and your breasts are getting bigger too. 99 (49.99/Count) Sold by Bump Health Inc and ships from Amazon Fulfillment. Birth and Pregnancy Affirmation Card Deck This item: Bump Boxes 2nd Trimester Pregnancy Gift Box for Expecting and First Time Moms 49.99 49.Large lupin hot/cold pack (random colour selection).Beauty Sleep magnesium and lavender balm.It's also a good time to start to practice some self-care. Let us help you with everything you need to know about the 'honeymoon period' of pregnancy. Subscription Service: Available Boxes: 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Trimester Bundles, The Dad Box, New Mom to be Gift Box, The Breastfeeding Box, and more. Creating a baby registry, buying maternity clothes, and thinking about baby names are just a few of the fun tasks on your second trimester to-do list. Products for those in any trimester of pregnancy for themselves and their newborns. ![]() You'll start to feel little flutters and soon the kicks will come! This isn't the same experience for everyone, but the Glowmester is the one where you generally start to really enjoy your pregnancy. The second trimester comes with many exciting milestones like feeling baby's first kicks, and welcome changes like getting some relief from morning sickness. The free Pregnancy Sample Box is a one-time gift. Heres what you can expect during the second trimester and your pregnancy week-by-week glance. You’re in the midst of the second trimester, which means those unpleasant early symptoms (extreme exhaustion and morning sickness) have probably given way to other issues: increased vaginal discharge and stretch marks to name a few. You may be sporting a little bump and soon you'll catch your first glimpse of your baby looking more like a little human and not just a blob on the screen. Youll receive free baby samples, pregnancy products and exclusive parenthood deals in your pregnancy box. By second trimester, some symptoms are fading and you may even notice a baby bump starting to show, but growing a tiny human is still hard work. Glow mama glow with The Glowmester Second Trimester box. 12/2/2023 0 Comments 66 nova stock motor![]() It's mostly original with just fresh paint.ĭick Hooper found this car in Maui, Hawaii where it was sold new with the heater delete option. With only 83,000 original miles, it still has it's original black bucket seat interior. Ron Holston owns this 1966 Nova SS equipped with the 元0 275-hp 327 and factory 4-speed with console. Larger Pic - Front View - Rear View - Engine While it does have new paint (11/98) the interior is still original. Some of the other options are: 14圆 rally wheels, bumper guards, Bow Tie gas cap, woodgrain steering wheel, tinted glass, deluxe seat belts, and radio delete. 350-hp 327, M20 4-speed, 3.31 12-bolt posi, Regal Red exterior paint and black interior. It's owned by Tom Hernandez of San Jose, CA. This is a real, numbers matching 1966 L79 Nova SS. The only non-stock addition he added are the chrome Rally wheels. He said it's a California car and was rust-free. This is Wayne Hall's recently completed project, a 1966 Nova with a 283, Powerglide and A/C. The rear is a Chrysler posi with a 4-link and coil-overs. The front has coil-over shocks, disc brakes and rack & pinion steering. It has a 502 big block with Brodix aluminum heads, a BDS 8-71 blower, a pair of Holley Dominator carbs and an Art Carr TH400 trans with a manual valve body. The color is Madierra Maroon with red interior. George Gass is the owner of this 1966 Nova SS with the original 283, 4-bbl, automatic, A/C and rare factory headrest option. Jim says it ran a best of 9.12 in the 1/8-mile. ![]() ![]() It now has a new 350 engine with headers, Victor Jr intake, a 650 Holley, a 700-R4 trans, A/C and a rebuilt front suspension. This 1966 4-door Chevy II belongs to Jim Gann. Robert says he has plans to build a 383 stroker in the near future. The rear has 3.73 gears and the trans is a 200-4R. The engine is a 1988 and later roller lifter motor that he installed roller rockers, fender-well headers, a Holley Street Dominator intake and a 650 Holley double-pumper. He replaced all interior from headliner to carpet. Robert has owned the car for about 25 years and finished it about 2 and a half years ago. He purchased a 1967 parts car and liked the headlight bezels better so he installed 1967 SS interior. Here are a few pictures of Robert Curran's 1966 Chevy II SS. Kevin's best time since completing the car is a 11.62 115.10. A Denny's custom built steel driveshaft pulls it all together. Out back is a Moser 12-bolt rear with 3.90 gears and a set of CalTracs. The trans is a worked TH350 with a reverse manual valve body which connects to an ATI 10" tree master 3500-rpm converter. It has 220 Motown aluminum heads with Crane roller rockers and a port matched Motown single plane intake manifold with a Hardcore 870 cfm modified Holley. Kevin Costa's 1966 Nova has a 415 ci Bill Mitchell small block with 9.5.1 compression. This 1966 Nova SS L79 belongs to Howard Clements. Larger Pic - Side View - Rear 3/4 View - Interior - Engine Also new are the wheels, tires and all the trim and emblems. In interior is completely restored with new weather stripping. The paint is a 2001 Chrysler PT Cruiser color called Deep Cranberry Pearlcoat. Completely restored with a 350 crate engine, Edelbrock intake and carb, Headman Elite headers, Griffin aluminum radiator, Flex-a-lite Black Magic, TH350 trans and disc brakes up front. This 1966 SS belongs to SoCal's Brian Chretien. Larger Pic - Front View - Rear View - Interiorīrian Boothe's 1966 Nova is mini-tubbed with a 406 small block, Richmond 5-speed and a Ford 9" rear. Larger Pic - Passenger Side - Rear 3/4 View - Interior - Engine It's a real 4-speed Super Sport with the original ZA code 元0 275-hp 327 engine. A frame-off restoration was completed in May of 2000. It was found in 1999 near Lexington, Kentucky with 66,000 original miles. This is Rocky Beaudoin's 1966 L79 Nova SS. This is Tom Bartolini's original, numbers matching L79 1966 Nova SS. Larger Pic - Rear 3/4 View - Engine - Interior The rear is a 12-bolt with 3.73 gears and a posi unit. It now has a TH350 trans and a 327 built to L79 specs with alot of real L79 parts. It is a real SS car from California and was completely restored over a 3 year period. Michael Anderson purchased this 1966 Nova SS in 2002. It also has 17" Torq Thrust 2 wheels and VDO gauges. This site is best viewed in 1024x768 resolution.Īaron's 1966 wagon has a 350 V8 in a Heidt's front end, a 700-R4 trans and a 3.55 10-bolt rear. NovaResource - 1966 Nova Gallery Main Page 12/2/2023 0 Comments Salacious crumb stuffed animalThis is the only known example of the Salacious Crumb plush. It's always nice to see a prototype of an item that was never actually produced. Instead, they thrilled kids across the nation with their incredibly exciting line of plush Ewoks. Needless to say, Kenner never released the toy. But regardless of your feelings regarding the character, you have to admit this plush version of it is pretty darn cool. ![]() * Price comparison must be based on comparable brands or models and in bulk quantity purchase.Unproduced Salacious Crumb Plush Doll - Star Wars Collectors Archiveĭepending on your tastes, Salacious Crumb was either one of the most endearing or most annoying creatures in Return of the Jedi. A long time ago in a galaxy far, far awaywe discovered this awesome, talking Salacious Crumb plush Featuring the original laughter and squeals from Return. In the series, Aree will study creatures big and small: banthas, blurggs, charhounds, Kowakian monkey-lizards, mynocks, nexu, porgs, rancors, tauntauns, tooka cats, voorpaks, and wampas. We then know we need to work harder in sourcing to create values for you. From teaching porgs new tricks to brushing a rancor’s teeth, Aree will get the answers to the biggest - and silliest - creature questions. If we lose to a competitor, it is our shame. In The Mandalorian season 1, episode 1, Chapter 1: The Mandalorian, Din Djarin (Pedro Pascal) walks through the marketplace on the planet of Nevarro and passes a Kowakian monkey-lizard, a member of Salacious Crumb’s species, roasting on a spit while another one watches from a cage - and heres how that scene came to be. Most of the time, we will match or beat their price, and give you a credit. If you discover any competitor outselling us in a particular product, whenever you purchase in large quantity, please bring it to our attention. Why? Most of the time, shipping a 10 lb parcel does not cost 10ĭon't be shy. Essentially, you are paying 10 times on shipping. ![]() Some merchants offer FREE shipping, but when you buy quantity 10, you pay 10 times total. Unlike those wholesale to public membership clubs, we do not charge any membership fee. Plush features phrases and SFX from the Star Wars movie. ![]() The philosophy to offer quality products with little mark up has created unmatched customer loyalty for some successful membership based stores. This 7-inch tall adorable plush depicts Salacious Crumb from Star Wars: Return of the Jedi. TYK Se7en20 Star Wars 9" Talking Plush: Salacious Crumb P10341254TYK-UGT-SW01195-C Se7en20 Star Wars 9" Talking Plush: Salacious Crumb Manufacturer Part Number: UGT-SW01195-CCuddle up with your favorite Star Wars characters when you when you grab this authentic Star Wars Salacious Crumb plushie for your collection!Activate Salacious Crumb\'s belly to hear lines and sound effects from The Return of the Jedi!Perfectly sized 7\" Jabba\'s jester is an ideal companion for long trips!Part of a collection of stuffed plushies, including Han Solo, R2D2, Chewbacca, Porgs, and more! Collect them all!Includes 3 LR44 batteries!Small parts - Recommended ages 3 and up.Perfect gift for friends, fans, or to add to your own personal collection!Official Disney merchandise.Details: KOWAKIAN MONKEY-LIZARD: Internal speaker contains Salacious Crumb\'s sounds and sound effects from The Return of the Jedi!COLLECTORS ITEM: Collect one of many plushies to complete your Star Wars plush collection!PERFECT SIZE: This 7\" plush toy is sized for any age, and a great companion to have with you for long trips!PREMIUM CONSTRUCTION: Made from soft but durable material! Includes 3 LR44 batteries for long-lasting fun!NOT GOOD ENOUGH FOR EVEN JABBA\'S COURT? If this Salacious Crumb toy isn\'t fitting well, feel free to return it for a full refund! 10341254 882041011951 0.3500lbs 7.00 4.00 9.00īecause we are a major distributor for some products, we price very aggressively by sacrificing profit margin whenever we sell in bulk. Blank Craft Supplies for Personalization.Heavy Equipment & Agricultural Supplies. 12/2/2023 0 Comments Q in peak wet weather calculator![]() The discontinuities in this slope reveal the peak and terminal recession time for each of the three stages. This is accomplished by first splitting the RDII hydrograph into the three stages based on the rate of change of the flow response, which is visually represented as the slope of the flow hydrograph. This paper presents a logical approach to defining RDII stages and developing an accurate and reliable hydraulic and hydrology model by developing a single set of RTK parameters that are based on the physical features of the system. This inherent limitation could lead to flawed improvement recommendations. To take it one step further, these models are often used to evaluate potential system responses to improvements such as rehabilitation and/or replacement. The ability of hydrology and hydraulic models using this method of RTK development to accurately simulate the collection system response in a continuous simulation becomes unpredictable. In these practices, it is possible to generate an unlimited number of RTK sets since the RDII stages were not first split logically and the selected set of RTK parameters was based on reducing an error function (peak flow or volume). In some practices, several RTK sets are calculated from several monitored storms for a sewershed and a median or average set is then accepted as the representative set for that particular system. The RTK set of parameters are then manipulated to minimize the collective errors in peak RDII flow and/or volume. The set is then tested in several storm events. A best fit RTK set for one monitored RDII event is first calculated. One commonly accepted practice for splitting the RDII stages and determining the RTK parameters for continuous calibration is accomplished through trial and error. The three parameters for each unit hydrograph are R, percentage of runoff, T,time to peak, and K, multiple T, used to define the recession time of the triangle. These stages can be simulated in SWMM using the RTK unit hydrograph method. The third stage of the RDII is the infiltration of the rising groundwater surrounding the collection system as it enters through damaged joints and cracked pipes. lateral connections), damaged manhole castings, or leaks from storm pipe trenches near sanitary pipes. Delayed inflow enters the system within a few hours time frame through near-surface damaged pipes (e.g. ![]() Inflow ceases within minutes after the storm event. Inflow enters the system in minutes through illicit direct storm pipe connections, foundation drains, downspout connections and displaced or perforated sanitary manhole lids. ![]() The splitting approach relies on the distinct difference in the time frame of each RDII stage. The procedure starts with splitting the three distinct stages of the RDII hydrograph inflow, delayed inflow, and groundwater infiltration, from a flow meter record. This paper presents a step by step procedure for educated continuous calibration of the Rain Dependent Inflow and Infiltration (RDII) using the RTK method in SWMM. |
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